Opioids

SAFE PAIN MANAGEMENT GUIDE OPIOID USE AFTER SURGERY:

Pain after surgery is normal and usually strongest during the first few days. Your pain can often be managed with a combination of medications and non‑medication techniques.

Non‑Opioid Pain Relief

Your doctor may recommend over‑the‑counter medications such as:

• Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
• Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)

These may be taken on a schedule if recommended by your healthcare provider.

Non‑Medication Pain Management

Other techniques can help reduce pain and may decrease the need for medication:

• Rest and gentle movement
• Ice or heat therapy
• Elevation or compression
• Deep breathing and relaxation
• Meditation or music

Questions to Ask Your Surgeon

• How long should I expect to have pain?
• What should I do if my pain is not controlled?
• What non‑opioid options are available?
• What medications should I stop before surgery?

Using Opioids Safely

If opioids are prescribed:

• Take them only as directed
• Use them only for severe pain
• Try non‑opioid options first
• Use the lowest dose for the shortest time needed

Safe Storage

• Store medications in a locked box or cabinet
• Keep out of reach of children and visitors
• Do not store in shared areas like bathrooms or kitchens
• Keep track of the number of pills remaining

Disposing of Unused Opioids

Preferred options:

• Community medication drop boxes
• Drug take‑back events
• Medication mail‑back envelopes

If no program is available, mix pills with used coffee grounds or kitty litter in a sealed bag and place in the household trash. Remove personal information from prescription labels.

Important Safety Reminders

• Never share opioid medications
• Follow dosing instructions carefully
• Contact your doctor if pain becomes severe or uncontrolled
• Dispose of unused medications promptly